Papillomas form on human skin due to the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. In some cases, papillomas do not cause concern, but sometimes they can cause a lot of inconvenience to their wearer: in contact with the surface of the skin or clothing, they can damage, soften and become inflamed. In this article we will talk about how to remove papillomas at home.
What are papillomas
A variety of neoplasms can occur on the skin and mucous membranes of any person: moles, papillomas, warts. Some of them disappear with time, others on the contrary change shape and increase. How do you know which ones are harmless and which ones pose a health threat? If you have such neoplasms, carefully consider them.
Moles are usually in different shades of brown. They appear due to the "overflow" of skin cells with pigment. Soft, pink or flesh-colored skin lesions are papillomas. Condylomas are limited papillary growths on the skin and mucous membranes that are inflammatory. They can be wide and pointed.
Papillomas and condyloma are caused by various forms of human papillomavirus (HPV), leading to a change in the nature of tissue growth. The virus is most often sexually transmitted. If the woman is a carrier of the virus, it can be transmitted to the newborn during childbirth. It is also possible to become infected "in the household".
Papillomas and condyloma usually occur in places of irritation and friction of the skin, contact of the skin with tissues, armpits, on the mucous membrane of the genitals, around the anus. Papillomas cannot be removed, but doctors still strongly recommend getting rid of them. But condyloma is subject to mandatory removal.
Types of papillomas
How is papilloma distinguished from similar neoplasms on the skin? It should be noted that papillomas are single and multiple, flat and convex, but most often in the form of a "fungus", on one leg. And this is not a complete list. Which papilloma develops depends on the type of pathogen, and there are dozens of the most important.
- Simple papillomashard, cone-like growths with a rough keratinized surface, with a diameter of 1 mm or more. Often they turn out to be several, occupying a large area of the body, merging with each other. The causative agent of this type of disease is HPV-2. They can appear anywhere, but most often they can be found on the back of fingers and palms, and in children also on the knees. A single neoplasm may not change for months or even years, but it can also become malignant. The proliferation process of papillary polyps is stimulated by an immunodeficient condition.
- Flat papillomas- smooth, flat buds that resemble the color of the skin, but not matte, but shiny. Their shape is either round or polygonal. Manifested by itching, redness, inflammation and soreness in the affected area. The causative agents of this disease are HPV-3 and HPV-10.
- Plantar papillomasIs a particularly unpleasant and restless variety. affects only the feet. They are caused by several types of viruses - HPV-1 (deep lesions), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (minor lesions). The initial phase is characterized by the appearance of a small shiny bump, over time it acquires the features of a typical papilloma with a protruding edge. Often, at the site of the formation of a growth, daughter mosaic papillomas appear, which outwardly resemble bubbles. They are often confused with hard skin, but unlike the latter, which have a smooth surface resembling the skin, formations of viral origin peel off, crack, seep.
- Filiform papillomas- develops more often in people over 50 years. They develop from small, slightly yellowish colored buds. Then they grow and become elongated dense formations up to 6 mm in size. Neoplasms of this type do not go away on their own.
- Genital wartsa consequence of infection with HPV-6 and HPV-11, localized in the genital area and transmitted exclusively through sexual contact. They can be both flat and pointed.
Why it is necessary to remove papillomas
Before wondering how to remove a papilloma, it is important to understand why this procedure is necessary. The virus itself can not be thoroughly cured, it can only be suppressed. At the same time, the consequences of the human papillomavirus require radical elimination, such as removal. Pharmacological agents are also used for this, but most often surgical techniques and treatment of papillomas with special substances, such as nitrogen.
There are two global reasons why papillomas require removal:
- ignoring the problem is fraught with the growth of the focus of the disease - whether it is a papilloma or a focus on several, if left unattended, papillomas will multiply over time;
- the presence of papillomas is accompanied by discomfort - firstly, it is aesthetically unattractive, and secondly, it is uncomfortably tactile; Papilloma removal today is affordable and effective in forgetting this problem;
- papillomas are easily damaged and it is uncomfortable and dangerous - flat papilloma can also be damaged by simply scratching a specific area of the skin, but if the papilloma is convex or on a leg, the damage is even more likely; since the papilloma contains a virus, its damage or infection does not go smoothly and risks ending even with malignancy;
- benign papillomas can eventually turn into malignant skin tumors - first, there are several oncogenic types among HPV, and second, any damage (as previously mentioned) increases this likelihood.
Origin and nature of infection
Papilloma or PVI (human papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases. It is characterized by the appearance and development of dents on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "leg", sometimes they can be on a broad base. The surface of the neoplasm is uneven, somewhat resembling a miniature head of cauliflower.
The color of the papilloma varies: from white to dark brown, and it can occur anywhere: on the face (around the eyes, eyelids), under the arms, on the neck, in the décolleté, under the breasts of women. Often, papillomavirus manifests itself on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, even on the vocal cords. There are cases where PVI was found in the gastric mucosa, in the bladder, but most often it settles on the genitals.
No matter how they assure that 80% -90% of the world population is infected with human papillomavirus infection, one can not ignore its appearance and take no action. Usually, the immune system first fights this virus and overcomes it successfully, not letting it cover the whole body. But at present, few can boast of a healthy and strong immune system, so PVI attacks more and more aggressively.
It is widely accepted that the papillomavirus accumulates in the human body and under favorable conditions (a decrease in defense, stress, etc. ) it begins to develop.
How does human papillomavirus infection occur?
Most often during intercourse without a condom, sometimes in the household. The virus can live in the human body for many years without causing symptoms. An exacerbation is usually observed with a decrease in immunity or the protective functions of the nervous system. Smoking, alcohol consumption, pregnancy and hormonal changes can also induce the occurrence of papillomas.
How dangerous are papillomas
Unfortunately, some forms of papillomavirus can trigger the development of cancer. In 5% of cases, genital warts actually degenerate into a malignant formation. However, although papillomas are benign, women most often experience discomfort with this as they consider them to be aesthetically unattractive.
Over time, formations on the genitals can increase in size and even close the entrance to the vagina. This leads to terrible discomfort.
How to treat papillomas at home
Due to the prevalence and urgency of the problem, many patients are wondering how to remove papilloma at home without risking health. This question requires a rational and responsible approach, as numerous medicines and folk remedies have many contraindications and do not always show one hundred percent effectiveness.
If you still decide to treat papillomas at home, it is recommended that you first consult a doctor, who will not only make a definitive diagnosis, rule out the possibility of confusing a skin defect with another disease, but will also recommend the best home correction technique. .
There are two main directions for recommendations for removing papilloma at home:
- Medical neoplasm correction using pharmaceutical products;
- Treatment of papillomavirus with folk medicine.
We will try to analyze the main aspects of both methods as well as determine the best hardware method for treating papillomas and warts.
Getting rid of papillomas at home with medication
The modern pharmacy industry offers patients a lot of formulations that show some effectiveness in the issue of self-rejection of papillomas and warts.
The most popular are substances called cryopharmaceuticals in medicine, which provide a rapid freezing of a skin defect, leading to its painless separation from epidermal tissue. The use of such formulations to remove papillomas at home should be done with extreme caution without affecting healthy tissues and skin structures.
As a convenient form of the drug for the destruction of epidermal neoplasms, special plasters (adhesive tapes) are made, which are impregnated with certain compounds. Such "stickers" are applied to the wart or papilloma and removed after three hours along with the skin growth. Ointments and gels can also have some effect, but the probability of finally getting rid of papillomas at home using pharmacy products is not more than 50%.
Internal folk medicine for the control of papillomas
The main task when dermatological problems occur is to cleanse the body of toxins, restore normal liver function and increase immunity. This principle applies to both traditional and official medicine. Great emphasis must also be placed on the proper functioning of the intestines and getting rid of toxins.
At home, milk thistle seed powder can be used for this purpose, which has a beneficial effect on liver cells, restoring them and the work of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole. Such a powder is recommended to take without brewing, but with water. Take it in a teaspoon three times a day, without combining the intake with food.
A natural detoxifier with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is a collection of nettle, horseradish, lemon balm, plantain leaf and dandelion root from herbs. After mixing all the components in equal parts, the infusion is prepared by brewing three tablespoons of the collection per. liters of water. Also, take three tablespoons before meals. The admission process is 7-10 days.
Echinacea and rosehip infusions will help support the immune system and help it cope with the problem faster.
Treatment of papillomas with folk medicine
Traditional medicine offers a lot of recipes that are time-tested and also have some antiviral and destructive activity. When choosing a folk remedy for papillomas, pay attention to the following compositions:
- Potato juice.By eating 100-200 grams of fresh potato juice every morning, the patient strengthens the immune system and improves overall health, which will help not only get rid of already formed papillomas, but also prevent the appearance of new growths.
- Celandine from papillomas.The tool is based on chemical destruction of neoplasms with acid, which is rich in celandine juice. For the procedure, in addition to juice, you can use the leaves or an infusion of this plant, purchased at the pharmacy. Manipulation involves spot application of celandine products to epidermal defect every other day, leading to rejection of the neoplasm. During the treatment of papillomas with celandine, precautions should be taken not to apply the agent to healthy tissue.
- Treatment of papillomas with iodine.About 3 grams of iodine is mixed with an equal amount of aspirin and boric acid and diluted with alcohol. Regular use of such a composition for papilloma will lead to its elimination. Folk remedies for warts and papillomas based on iodine can not be used in the eyelids, as well as on the mucous membranes.
- Treatment of papillomas with garlic.The technique involves daily application of a slice of a clove of garlic at the site of the epidermal growth. Regular manipulations of this kind promise to save the patient from papillomas of any localization, especially in the area of the hands.
- Treatment of papillomas with wormwood.Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies based on wormwood is rather aimed at strengthening the general condition of the body and especially immunity. A decoction of wormwood, tricolor violets and dill seeds is a wonderful general tonic and immune-stimulating agent.
Before choosing a folk remedy for yourself, it should be understood that it is impossible to perform a complete and definitive treatment of the human papillomavirus with folk medicine, and all of the above compositions may not be effective in relation to a particular patient.
Modern medicine offers a universal, safe and painless way to remove papillomas, which is based on laser exposure. Laser therapy is very common both in our country and in European clinics, allowing you to remove papilloma once and for all without leaving scars and scars on the skin.
How to remove papillomas from the genitals
The most important thing to know and remember: papilloma can not be removed on its own. Under no circumstances! Forget about traditional methods - they increase the risk of malignant transformation. If a genital wart bothers you, consult your doctor. Moreover, today there are several methods to remove it.
First, there are drugs for external use that slowly destroy papilloma cells.
Second, antiviral injections are sometimes used, which are injected into the formation.
Third, papilloma removal is performed using both surgical excision and more modern methods - for example, the radio wave method.
Remember that papillomas can only be removed from the genitals after diagnosis - the doctor must make sure that the genital warts are not of a malignant nature and removal of them will not cause a lot of health problems.
Helpful Hints
- Due to the fact that papilloma can be transformed from benign to a malignant formation, it is necessary to get rid of it as soon as possible. However, keep in mind that removing it does not guarantee that you will completely get rid of the infection. It can live in your body for several years and you may be confronted with the rediscovery of this unpleasant neoplasm on your body or mucous membrane.
- Do not self-medicate in any way. Do not use a string to remove the papilloma by trying to tear or cut it yourself. Most you can do is lubricate it with celandine juice.
- If you find papilloma in yourself, consult a specialist - a dermatologist. He is able to approach this problem from a professional point of view. Depending on where the papilloma was formed, your doctor will ask you to remove it.
- Such an operation is performed under local anesthesia. This does not require hospitalization. Now this procedure is performed in many cosmetic institutions; its time usually does not exceed 30 minutes. The place where the papilloma was heals quickly, after 2 weeks there will be no trace of it.
- The most common ways to remove papillomas are freezing and laser treatment. In addition, laser therapy has the shortest recovery period. But it is better not to use chemicals - as you risk getting severe burns, which can form scars. If you want to get rid of papilloma with nitrogen burning, be prepared that you will need a large number of sessions to achieve the desired effect.
- To avoid the appearance of papilloma on your body, do not neglect simple but effective measures to prevent this virus. Try taking immune modulators and multivitamins. Demonstrate good hygiene and have a discriminatory sex life.
As mentioned above, in most cases the virus is sexually transmitted, so avoid random conditions, use barrier methods of contraception. Strictly adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, as "household pollution" is also possible. A healthy lifestyle and strong immunity allow you to avoid the appearance of papillomas and genital warts. In addition, you should regularly undergo tests and take tests - the human papillomavirus can stay in the body for a long time without showing up.